Whitewater guide safety motivation and co-worker influence

photo: Google images

My recent research paper published in the Journal of Outdoor Recreation and Tourism.


Abstract: 

Adventure tourism is defined by its purposeful pursuit of risk. The guide plays a critical and paradoxical role: that of both producer of risk (what route to climb, what path to take down a rapid) and simultaneously the protector against that risk. This paper examined the role that co-workers play in helping the guide understand and balance these safety priorities. This proposition-guided qualitative study of whitewater rafting guides examined how the guide team influenced the individual guide's safety motivation. Social influence was found to create performance expectations and foster social identity with the group. This social identity was found to influence self-concept and internalization of group safety values. Trust emerged as a powerful mechanism enabling safety performance and serving as proof of guide competence. Implications of these findings are discussed with regards to adventure tourism management.
These findings on guide team and co-worker influence on safety motivation have direct management implications. Organizations would do well to foster group safety culture, as co-worker influence creates powerful performance expectations in what is largely an unsupervised, dynamic, high risk work environment. Co-workers also enable individual guide internalizing of safety values, important for safety motivation and providing safe, high quality experiences for paying clients.

Keywords

Adventure guide; 
Co-worker influence'; 
Safety motivation; 
Safety; 
Trust; 
Self-determination theory
Link to journal article here